From conflicts to ceasefire: The wars that defined 2025
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In a wide-ranging press conference on Wednesday, Chinese FM spokesperson Lin Jian addressed a series of international developments, including historical reflections by Japan’s Prime Minister, recent political changes in South Korea, and mounting geopolitical tensions in the Asia-Pacific.
The comments came amid heightened global focus on the 36th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown and shifting dynamics in East Asian diplomacy.
On Japan's Historical Reflection
Lin acknowledged remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, who reiterated Japan’s commitment to peace and learning from its wartime past during the Nikkei Forum’s Future of Asia event. Lin noted that China “attaches importance to his words,” but emphasized that Japan must continue to reflect sincerely on its history and uphold the spirit of prior political commitments, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
“Japan once again faces the questions posed by history and moral justice,” Lin said, urging Tokyo to take “concrete actions that demonstrate reflection” and maintain peaceful development to earn the trust of its neighbors.
On South Korea’s Presidential Election
Responding to the election of Lee Jae-myung as the new president of South Korea, Lin confirmed that President Xi Jinping has sent a congratulatory message, and expressed China’s willingness to work with the incoming administration. Lin reaffirmed that China-ROK relations are rooted in mutual interests and should not be swayed by external pressures or geopolitical blocs.
“We stand ready to work with the ROK to pursue sound and steady bilateral ties,” Lin stated.
China also dismissed suggestions of interference in foreign democracies following a statement by the U.S. White House raising concerns over alleged Chinese influence. Lin firmly rejected the accusation, reiterating Beijing’s stance on non-interference.
On NATO and the Asia-Pacific
In response to European comments at the Shangri-La Dialogue that linked the Taiwan issue to the war in Ukraine and suggested NATO involvement in the region, Lin issued a stern rebuttal. He reiterated that Taiwan is an internal matter and stressed that NATO has no jurisdiction in the Asia-Pacific.
“We firmly oppose NATO’s attempt to advance eastward into the Asia-Pacific,” Lin said, warning against bloc confrontation and “Cold War mentality.”
On China’s Role in Afghanistan-Pakistan Diplomacy
China welcomed the elevation of diplomatic ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan, calling it a “positive step” that aligns with efforts to stabilize the region. The announcement follows trilateral foreign ministerial talks hosted by China in May.
On Alleged Fungus Smuggling Case in the U.S.
When asked about U.S. Justice Department charges against two Chinese students accused of smuggling a toxic fungus, Lin said he was not familiar with the case but reaffirmed that Chinese nationals are expected to comply with local laws abroad.
The June 4 press conference underscored China’s sharpened diplomatic posture amid intensifying global scrutiny and shifting alliances across East Asia, the Asia-Pacific, and beyond. The ministry’s comments reflect an effort to assert China's regional leadership while deflecting criticism over its historical record, strategic intentions, and international conduct.
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