European and Asian shares slumped on Monday as investors weighed the implications of Chinese startup DeepSeek's launch of a free open-source artificial intelligence model to rival OpenAI's ChatGPT.
Meanwhile, the dollar dipped as broad U.S. import tariffs remained on the back burner, even as U.S. President Donald Trump threatened Colombia with levies to punish the country for earlier refusing to accept flights carrying deported migrants.
China's DeepSeek rolled out a free AI assistant that it says uses lower-cost chips and less data, seemingly challenging a widespread bet in markets that AI will drive demand along a supply chain from chipmakers to data centres.
Europe's technology sector led the pan-European STOXX 600 index, opens new tab lower, down 0.7%, while the blue-chip Euro STOXX 50, opens new tab dropped 1.4% in early European trading.
The STOXX Europe 600 technology index, opens new tab fell as much as 4.6%, its biggest one-day drop since mid-October.
Futures on the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite in the U.S. tumbled over 3.1% and S&P 500 futures sank 2%.
"China and DeepSeek say, at the very least, that they can deliver what ChatGPT can deliver today at a fraction of the cost," said George Lagarias, investment strategist at Forvis Mazars.
"It makes sense that markets question the narrative that has been underpinning the whole market ... It's a very frothy market so it doesn't really take that much for investors to take some profit."
Shares of AI-bellwether Nvidia, opens new tab, which have risen over 800% since the start of 2023, were down over 7% in pre-market trade.
Japan's Nikkei, opens new tab dropped 0.9%, reversing an initial advance. New Zealand's equity benchmark, opens new tab slipped 0.2% and Singapore's Straits Times index, opens new tab eased 0.1%.
At the same time, Hong Kong's Hang Seng, opens new tab rallied 0.7% and Chinese mainland blue chips, opens new tab dipped 0.4% after data showed a surprise contraction in manufacturing this month.
DOLLAR STRENGTH FLEETING
In currency markets, the dollar dipped, as Trump has so far refrained from implementing broad-based U.S. import tariffs, but China, Mexico and Canada face a nervy wait with Trump last week earmarking Feb. 1 for additional tariffs on the United States' top trading partners.
The dollar rose 1% against the Mexican peso on Monday and 0.1% against its Canadian counterpart .
The Colombian peso had yet to trade against the dollar, but had rallied 3.4% over the previous three sessions.
On Sunday, Trump threatened Colombia with tariffs and sanctions to punish it for refusing to accept military flights carrying deportees, but Colombia later said it would accept the military aircraft and the U.S. sanctions threat was put on hold.
The euro eased 0.1% to $1.0481. Sterling was little changed at $1.2470. The yen rose 0.8% to 154.72 per dollar.
"As a trend, Trump is taking a more realistic, less aggressive stance on tariffs," Nomura strategist Naka Matsuzawa said.
"Bottom line: Trump doesn't want big tariffs because he's worried about inflation," he said. "The dollar will be overall weaker."
The volatility across asset classes kicks off a crucial week for markets that will see the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank - among others - set monetary policy.
At the same time, many Asian bourses have extended holidays this week for the Lunar New Year. Among them, South Korea and Taiwan were already closed on Monday. Markets in mainland China are shut from Tuesday and do not reopen until Feb. 5. Australia was closed on Monday for Australia Day.
Meanwhile, crude oil prices rose slightly with Brent crude futures up 0.3% to $78.75 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude gained 0.2% to $74.80 a barrel.
Gold sank 0.3% to $2,764 per ounce.
Leading cryptocurrency bitcoin slumped more than 5% to below $100,000 for the first time in a week, and was last at $99,210.
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Houthi attacks target Riyadh amid concerns over Saudi oil supplies, as Iran says it will not reopen the Strait of Hormuz until its conditions are met and U.S. commitments are implemented, parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said on Sunday.
The U.S. State Department approved a $2.7 billion military sale to Ukraine for air-defence development upgrades, along with related equipment and services, the department said. Meanwhile, Ukrainian authorities reported at least 10 people had died in Russian attacks over the last 24 hours.
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Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote launched Africa's biggest-ever share sale on Monday, opening the oil refinery that has remade the country's fuel market to public ownership for the first time.
Volkswagen’s supervisory board has approved a major overhaul aimed at cutting 100,000 jobs by 2030 as the German carmaker battles weaker sales, falling profits and intensifying global competition.
Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called on American companies to expand their presence in China and pledged that Beijing would address their "reasonable concerns," as China looks to stabilise trade ties with Washington ahead of President Xi Jinping's planned visit to the U.S. later this month
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