Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says she will hold a referendum on provincial separation in 2026 if citizens collect enough petition signatures, amid growing dissatisfaction with federal policies and calls for greater provincial autonomy.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith announced Monday that she will hold a referendum on separation from Canada next year if citizens successfully gather the required number of petition signatures.
In a livestreamed speech, Smith said while she favors a “sovereign Alberta within a united Canada,” she recognizes the mounting frustration among Albertans toward Ottawa’s policies. “These are not fringe voices. They are loyal Albertans,” she stated. “They’re frustrated, and they have every reason to be.”
The announcement comes days after her United Conservative government introduced legislation lowering the threshold for citizen-led referendums. The proposed changes reduce the required number of signatures from 20% of registered voters to 10% of voters from the last general election—approximately 177,000 people—and extend the collection period from 90 to 120 days.
Smith criticized the federal Liberal government for what she described as a decade of harmful economic policies, especially toward Alberta’s oil and gas sector. She argued that Liberal leadership has locked Alberta’s resources within the country and undermined its economy, all while enabling foreign regimes to dominate global energy markets.
Although she reiterated her willingness to negotiate in “good faith” with the federal government, Smith said her administration will create a negotiation team to demand better treatment for Alberta, including guaranteed access to tidewater for energy exports.
The premier also announced the launch of the Alberta Next panel, which will host town halls across the province. Some of the most popular ideas from those discussions may also be put to a referendum in 2026.
Her remarks followed a pro-separation rally in Edmonton over the weekend and came in the wake of the federal Liberal Party’s re-election. Smith stressed that her government’s actions are not a reaction to electoral results but to long-standing policy grievances.
She also reaffirmed her commitment to Indigenous rights, amid warnings from First Nations leaders that Alberta lacks the legal authority to separate lands protected under treaties that predate the province’s creation.
Smith is expected to hold a press conference on Tuesday to answer further questions.
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