AnewZ Morning Brief - 3 September, 2025
Start your day informed with AnewZ Morning Brief: here are the top news stories for the 3rd of September, covering the latest developments you need to...
China launched its largest military parade on Wednesday, showcasing growing firepower as President Xi Jinping sought to project Beijing’s role on the global stage. Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un were among the leaders attending at Tiananmen Square.
The red carpet at Tiananmen Square set the stage for a carefully choreographed event designed to highlight China’s global standing. President Xi Jinping walked past honour guards into the square, accompanied by Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. A choir performed patriotic songs as more than 50,000 spectators filled the stands.
Xi greeted over 20 attending leaders in English with phrases such as “Nice to meet you” and “Welcome to China.” Indonesia’s president also appeared at the event, despite facing protests at home.
Other leaders in attendance included Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, and Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, who was accompanied by First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva.
Firepower and pageantry
The 70-minute parade combined commemoration with a demonstration of strength. Fighter jets flew in formation across the Beijing sky, while hypersonic missiles, drones and advanced tanks rolled past the tribune. Troops marched in synchrony after weeks of midnight rehearsals.
Before delivering his speech, Xi reviewed the troops assembled in formation. Major roads and schools in Beijing were closed to ensure security and order for the large-scale event.
Casting China’s role
Xi has often described the Second World War as a defining moment in China’s modern history. In his remarks, he is expected to link the country’s wartime role with its present-day position as a major power in the international system.
Days earlier, at a regional summit, Xi called for resistance to “hegemonism and power politics,” a comment widely viewed as a reference to the United States. Former U.S. President Donald Trump downplayed the parade, stressing his good relations with Xi but noting that “China needs us much more than we need them.”
Strategic dimensions
For Putin, the visit was an opportunity to reinforce energy cooperation with China at a time of sanctions from the West. Kim Jong Un, attending his first major multilateral event, gained international visibility, while his daughter Ju Ae made her debut abroad, prompting speculation about succession.
Their presence underlined how the parade extended beyond historical commemoration, reflecting current geopolitical alignments and shifting partnerships.
Security and preparation
The event followed weeks of extensive preparations. Local authorities mobilised large numbers of volunteers and Party members to maintain stability. Recruitment notices online pointed to the scale of security efforts.
“President Xi will use this opportunity to showcase how the military is clearly, unmistakably behind him,” said Wen-Ti Sung, fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Global China Hub.
Trump’s message on U.S. support
Trump had earlier told reporters he did not see the parade as a challenge to the U.S. and emphasized his "very good relationship" with Xi.
Troop inspection and traditional salute
Xi Jinping, standing through the roof of a black Hongqi car on Chang’an Avenue, began his inspection of thousands of troops lined in formation. Microphones fixed to the vehicle carried his voice as he exchanged traditional calls with the soldiers. “Hello comrades!” he called, to which they replied, “Hello Chairman!” He thanked them for their hard work, and they answered, “It’s to serve the people!” An officer reported the troops were “fully prepared,” and Xi gave the order to begin.
Xi’s message on peace and world leadership
Speaking to more than 50,000 spectators, Xi Jinping emphasized humanity’s critical choice between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation, and win-win cooperation versus a zero-sum approach. He stated that the Chinese people “firmly stand on the right side of history” and called on the military to provide strategic support for the “great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” while contributing to global peace. Xi paid tribute to China’s sacrifices during World War II, highlighting the country’s role in defending world peace and human civilization.
China showcases advanced military hardware in parade
The parade in Beijing served as a strategic showcase of China's growing military power, revealing significant advancements across multiple domains. A key focus was on its nuclear deterrence and missile defense systems. This included the DF-5C intercontinental ballistic missile, a new variant capable of carrying up to 12 nuclear warheads, along with the JL-3 submarine-launched ballistic missile. For layered defense, the procession featured the naval HHQ-9C surface-to-air missile, the HQ-19 anti-ballistic missile system—which is comparable to the U.S. THAAD system and targets medium-range ballistic missiles and hypersonic threats—and the HQ-29, a high-altitude interceptor designed to engage ballistic missiles and satellites in orbit. The display also highlighted China's increasing anti-ship prowess with the YJ-21 anti-ship cruise missile and a new series of "YJ" (Ying Ji) missiles (YJ-15, YJ-17, YJ-19, and YJ-20). The inclusion of unmanned underwater vehicles, such as the AQA010 and HSU100, underscored a strategic shift toward autonomous systems for future undersea warfare.
Military parade has concluded
The massive military parade has concluded, with thousands of participants waving red flags as President Xi Jinping applauded. The commemorative event ended with a performance of Ode to the Motherland, an unofficial national anthem, and the release of 80,000 doves over Tiananmen Square.
A powerful eruption at Japan’s Shinmoedake volcano sent an ash plume more than 3,000 metres high on Sunday morning, prompting safety warnings from authorities.
AnewZ has learned that India has once again blocked Azerbaijan’s application for full membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, while Pakistan’s recent decision to consider diplomatic relations with Armenia has been coordinated with Baku as part of Azerbaijan’s peace agenda.
The UK is gearing up for Exercise Pegasus 2025, its largest pandemic readiness test since COVID-19. Running from September to November, this full-scale simulation will challenge the country's response to a fast-moving respiratory outbreak.
A Polish Air Force pilot was killed on Thursday when an F-16 fighter jet crashed during a training flight ahead of the 2025 Radom International Air Show.
Start your day informed with AnewZ Morning Brief: here are the top news stories for the 3rd of September, covering the latest developments you need to know.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un have started high-level talks in Beijing, focusing on military cooperation, diplomatic ties, and North Korea’s support for Russian forces in Ukraine.
Widespread flooding has hit several parts of northern India, officials said, with more thunderstorms forecast for Wednesday as local media reported that 10,000 people were evacuated from the river banks in capital Delhi.
U.S. President Donald Trump will welcome Polish President Karol Nawrocki back to the White House on Wednesday after backing the conservative nationalist in Polish elections, with their meeting likely to focus on Russia's war in Ukraine and energy security.
Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano has erupted 32 times since December, sending lava from its summit crater in a spectacular display that has thrilled visitors and online viewers.
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