Daily Brief: 5 top elections around the world
Here's your AnewZ Daily Brief for 5 October 2026. These are the top five elections making headlines around the world....
The Italian government has lifted fines imposed on those who refused mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations, a move that follows criticism over the previous administration's pandemic response and the ongoing challenge of curbing the virus's spread in the country.
The Italian government has abolished fines for those who refused to get mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations, a move announced in a statement late on Monday. These fines were initially introduced as a measure to boost vaccination rates amid the country's ongoing struggle to curb the pandemic.
Italy has been severely impacted by COVID-19 since the virus was first detected in early 2020, with the country recording over 190,000 deaths according to World Health Organization figures. During his time in office between 2021 and 2022, former Prime Minister Mario Draghi made vaccinations mandatory for teachers and health workers, and later extended the mandate to everyone over the age of 50.
Non-compliance with the mandate led to suspension from work without pay for public sector employees, and individuals aged over 50 faced fines of 100 euros ($105). However, the Italian cabinet's latest statement confirmed that these fines were now being scrapped, and that all obligations to pay had been abolished. There were discussions in the media about potential reimbursements for those who had paid, but this was not included in the statement.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who took office in late 2022 at the head of a right-wing coalition, had previously criticized her predecessors, Draghi and Giuseppe Conte, for what she saw as an overly ideological approach to handling COVID-19. She promised a different approach and had pledged to handle the pandemic with less strict measures.
The decision to remove the fines drew significant backlash from opposition parties. Riccardo Magi, a lawmaker from the small +Europa party, described it as a move that could be seen as tacit support for vaccine skeptics and deniers, stating, "Abolishing fines for those who refused vaccination is like giving a nod to anti-vaxxers."
This policy change reflects the Meloni government's broader shift in approach to the pandemic, focusing on less punitive measures as Italy continues to deal with the health and economic fallout from the crisis.
Iran's Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad has resigned, with Hamid Bovard, chief executive of the state-owned National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), appointed as acting oil minister, according to Iranian state media.
Right-wing Brazilian Senator Flavio Bolsonaro will face leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in a runoff of the presidential election later this month, after he exceeded expectations in Sunday's first-round vote with a slight lead over the incumbent.
Candidates elected to Bosnia and Herzegovina's three-member presidency declared victory after preliminary unofficial results showed Denis Becirovic leading the Bosniak seat, Darijana Filipovic ahead in the Croat seat and Zeljka Cvijanovic likely retaining the Serb seat.
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed until the United States meets seven conditions agreed under a June memorandum, as President Donald Trump signals he may soon decide whether to resume military operations against Tehran.
Uzbekistan’s grape exports have grown rapidly. In January-August 2025, the country exported 86,200 tonnes of fresh grapes worth $78.3 million to 19 countries but can it turn these crops into a recognisable international product?
Here's your AnewZ Daily Brief for 5 October 2026. These are the top five elections making headlines around the world.
The United States has withdrawn all 12 of its B-1 bombers from RAF Fairford in Britain, just a week after several people were arrested over an alleged plot targeting the air base.
Australian counterterrorism authorities are examining the links of the co-pilot accused of attacking the captain and attempting to take control of a flydubai flight bound for Israel. Authorities in New Zealand have also said they are investigating reports the suspect had spent time in that country.
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on Monday called a snap election for 29 November in a bid to strengthen his mandate after a fragmented parliament rejected the government's key housing decrees last week amid widespread protests.
King Charles’ younger brother, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, has launched legal action against Thames Valley Police over his arrest in connection with an investigation into documents allegedly passed to late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, the Telegraph reported on Sunday.
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