Iraq explores Azerbaijani gas imports through Türkiye

Iraq explores Azerbaijani gas imports through Türkiye
The logo of SOCAR Energy is seen at a company's gas station in Kiev, Ukraine, 6 October 2017.
Reuters

Iraq is exploring the possibility of importing natural gas from Azerbaijan through Türkiye as Baghdad looks for new ways to secure fuel for its power stations and reduce its dependence on external suppliers.

The proposal was discussed on 12 November during a meeting between Iraq’s Deputy Oil Minister for Gas Affairs, Izzat Saber Ismail, and SOCAR Vice President Zaur Gahramanov.

According to Iraq’s Oil Ministry, the talks covered investment, technical cooperation and possible gas transportation routes through Turkish territory.

Iraq relies heavily on imported gas to fuel its power stations. Disruptions to Iranian supplies have repeatedly affected electricity generation, highlighting the need for alternative sources.

In March 2026, Iranian gas deliveries were halted following attacks on Iran’s South Pars gas field. Iraq’s Electricity Ministry said the disruption removed around 3,100 megawatts of generating capacity.

Ismail said Iraq was working to diversify gas supplies, increase domestic production and capture more associated gas from oil fields.

Azerbaijan's export capacity

Azerbaijan is already a major regional gas supplier, with established export infrastructure through Türkiye.

The country exported 18.4 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas in the first nine months of 2026, including 7 bcm to Türkiye, according to its Ministry of Energy.

The existing infrastructure could provide a starting point for discussions on supplying Iraq, although additional technical and logistical arrangements would be required.

Both sides agreed to continue consultations and hold further technical meetings.

No supply volumes, prices or delivery dates have been announced. The proposal remains at an exploratory stage as Iraq looks to strengthen its energy security.

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