UNICEF warns 3.7 million Afghan children face acute malnutrition as COP31 meets

UNICEF warns 3.7 million Afghan children face acute malnutrition as COP31 meets
A nutrition nurse measures a five-year-old boy whose father says his children are malnourished, in Balkh, Afghanistan, 27 October 2026.
Reuters

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says 3.7 million children in Afghanistan are suffering from acute malnutrition, as worsening drought and funding shortages threaten to deepen the crisis amid the COP31 climate summit in Türkiye.

A further 1.65 million children are in critical condition, according to UNICEF.

In a video shared on UNICEF’s official X account, Daniel Timme, the agency’s chief of communication and advocacy in Afghanistan, warned of the devastating effects of climate change on one of the world's most vulnerable countries.

“Afghanistan contributes very little to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet its people are disproportionately affected by the consequences of climate change,” Timme said.

Drought and hunger

Water sources are drying up and orchards are withering as prolonged drought pushes more families towards hunger, UNICEF said.

A father identified under the pseudonym Mirwais told Save the Children that the drought had devastated his family’s livelihood.

“The drought has made our situation much worse over the past several years,” he said.

According to a UN-backed assessment, 15.9 million Afghans faced crisis-level food insecurity or worse in September and October. The number is expected to climb to 19.2 million between November and April.

Millions of children at risk as funding runs short

UNICEF warns that more than four million children will need treatment for acute malnutrition in 2027, including 1.09 million suffering from its most severe form.

Although UNICEF and its partners are delivering life-saving treatment, continued funding is essential to ensure access to therapeutic food, health services, safe water and sanitation.

“But without urgent and sustained funding, acute malnutrition will likely worsen further,” UNICEF said in a statement.

“We know what works, and we know that early action saves lives,” UNICEF Afghanistan Representative Tajudeen Oyewale said in an October statement.

With COP31 taking place in Antalya, Türkiye, from 9 to 20 November, UNICEF has called on delegates to prioritise investment in protecting communities most vulnerable to climate change.

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