Daily Brief: 5 key highlights from Wednesday's COP31

Daily Brief: 5 key highlights from Wednesday's COP31
Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan waves during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP31), Antalya, Türkiye, 11 November 2026.
Reuters

Here's your AnewZ COP31 Daily Brief for the 12th of November. During the third day of COP31, there were calls to move away from fossil fuels, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's climate warning, the environmental cost of war, Europe's scorching summer, and growing demands for climate funding.

UN chief calls for fossil fuel phase-out

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres urged countries at the UN's climate change summit, COP31, in Antalya, Türkiye, to accelerate efforts to cut emissions and phase out fossil fuels, taking aim at the industry's lobbying power.

“The case for fossil fuels is collapsing,” he said. “Fossil fuels must go the way of the dinosaurs. And that won’t happen on its own. The dinosaurs did not have a lobby. Fossil fuels do.”

Calling for urgent action, Guterres added, “It’s time to kick the habit – and end the fossil-fuel addiction.” He summed up his warning with the phrase, “It’s make or bake time.”

Iran warns of war's environmental impact

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian used his COP31 address to highlight the environmental consequences of the war involving the United States and Israel, warning that the damage could last long after the fighting ends.

“The environment is the silent victim of wars … the destructive impacts will remain after the conflict has ended.”

“Let us keep in mind that the planet is not an inheritance of a single nation … peace is a prerequisite of environmental protection,” he said.

Türkiye's Erdoğan says greed is fuelling climate crisis

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan warned that excessive consumption and greed are driving what he called the “deepest existential crisis” in human history.

“As humanity we only have one roof over our home, namely the sky, as humanity we only have one garden, namely the Earth,” he said.

Erdoğan also warned that despite progress at UN climate talks, countries have fallen short on implementation.

Brazil's Lula urges renewed focus on climate action

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva warned that global attention is shifting away from climate action towards geopolitical tensions, weapons and trade disputes.

“We started talking more about weapons and tariffs than the survival of future generations,” he said.

Lula also called for stronger international cooperation and national plans to phase out fossil fuels and end deforestation.

“Brazil is back to defend the continuity of a healthy planet,” he concluded.

EU's Von der Leyen warns world is at risk of missing climate target

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen described 2026 as a “summer of truth,” pointing to extreme heat across Europe and rising energy prices following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

“We are on course to overshoot the 1.5 degrees Celsius target, and every fraction of a degree matters. We must double down, and Europe will play its part.”

Von der Leyen also said the European Union was on track to meet its 2030 emissions reduction target, although a recent European Environment Agency report suggested projected cuts could fall slightly short of the required 55 per cent.

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